India Conducts Nationwide Mock Drill to Test Civil Defence Preparedness

Operation Abhyaas 2025 Aims to Bolster National Emergency Response

On May 7, 2025, India conducted one of its largest nationwide civil defence drills, code-named Operation Abhyaas, in response to heightened security concerns following the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack.

Why the Drill Was Conducted

Context: Rising Tensions with Pakistan

The drill comes just weeks after a devastating terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir that claimed 26 civilian lives. Intelligence warnings and cross-border tensions prompted the Indian government to reassess the nation’s civilian readiness for emergencies, including aerial strikes and urban crises.

Drill Scope and Participation

Cities and Districts Involved

Operation Abhyaas covered over 244 districts designated as civil defence zones. Major metropolitan areas like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, and Hyderabad participated fully.

Multi-Agency Involvement

The Ministry of Home Affairs coordinated the effort, with significant support from the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), local police forces, fire departments, and thousands of civil defence volunteers.

Simulated Scenarios and Public Response

Key Drill Activities

• Air Raid Sirens: Sounded at 4:00 PM in several cities, including Delhi.

• Evacuation Exercises: Civilians were guided to safe zones.

• Urban Emergency Simulations: Fires, building collapses, and search-and-rescue missions were enacted.

• Medical Preparedness: Temporary hospitals were set up and trauma simulations carried out.

Citizen Participation

The government encouraged public involvement and cooperation, issuing prior alerts to avoid panic. Feedback was collected to assess public awareness and response time.

Official Statements and Reactions

Government officials praised the efficiency and coordination displayed during the operation. NDMA representatives stated that the data gathered will inform updates to India’s emergency management protocols.

Conclusion: A Step Toward a Safer India

Operation Abhyaas is seen as a proactive move toward strengthening national security and public preparedness in uncertain times. While no imminent threat has been confirmed, authorities remain vigilant.